Monday, September 26, 2016

The Broader Professional Context

As a lead technology teacher of Northlands largest all girl’s secondary school, I have grave concerns about the proposal to fully integrate Digital technology into the New Zealand Curriculum and Te Marautanga o Aotearoa in 2018.


Education Minister Hekia Parata announced the change to the New Zealand Curriculum back in July this year, proposing that digital technology would be integrated across all levels of the curriculum, with the intention that it would support young people to develop skills, confidence and interest in digital technologies and lead them to careers and opportunities across the IT sector.

"The information technology sector is one of the fastest growing sectors in New Zealand, with a demand for skilled graduates. This step will support young people to develop skills, confidence and interest in digital technologies," Ms Parata said.

Digital Technology needs to be taken seriously according to Chief executive of Orion Health, Ian McCrae Concerns, our children need to be able to competent in English and Maths, but if we are not preparing them to be technically literate we are not equipping them for the future.

Employment prospects for people with digital technology skills are excellent. It's been estimated that the number of digital/ICT jobs will grow by 23-53% over the next decade, and many software development companies are already struggling to recruit staff. However, it is not just the digital skills our students will require in the future, they will also need to be adequately prepared with the 21st century skills of creativity and innovation, critical thinking, communication and collaboration.

Education systems around the world are already doing this, in England the principals of computer programming have featured within the curriculum for children from the age of five or six, since 2014. While earlier this year in the US, President Obama launched Computer Science for all, which aims to provide pupils from kindergarten to high school with programming and coding skills. Is NZ moving fast enough?
So what are the concerns?
A lack of skills and time, a lot of our staff in schools are not adequately trained to deliver a digital technology program. The Digital technology program within secondary schools has changed dramatically over the last 20 years, they have had to move from teaching typing skills, to Microsoft Office, power point, word and excel. They are now expected to understand and deliver knowledge of algorithms, programming, data representation, digital devices and infrastructure, digital applications and humans and computers.
Our staff need professional development and time to implement this new knowledge. I cannot see IT professionals prepared to enter the teaching profession, with pay cuts, appraisal expectations, workload etc, it doesn’t sound particularly enticing. We have to work with what we have and in order to do this we have to train and support our existing staff.
A pedagogical shift in thinking is required, moving away from teacher centred teaching and learning to student centred learning. We need to stop worrying about assessment and results, moving towards student lead projects in context, learning alongside the students, individual programs and cross curricular links. Learning that reflects what happens in the real world, not in silos!

Parents and caregivers are always concerned about the time children spend on devices and cyber bullying. We cannot protect our students from the real world by locking down access to social networking sites at school, most have access to it through their own data and at home. What we do need to do is teach our students to be good citizens, responsible people and make them aware that what the post or comment on, is there for ever as a digital footprint.
They are still a lot of parents concerned that the education system is not equipping their children with the literacy and numeracy they need, and that we should be going back to basics. However, with a great curriculum all skills could be delivered through a cross curricular context.

What about beyond 2018?
According to the Digital Technologies in School 2014 Report, Secondary schools were significantly more likely than primary schools to report they were using the following future-focused learning applications: digital textbooks (39 percent and 23 percent, respectively), Khan Academy (49 percent and 31 percent, respectively, and learner analytics (13 percent and two percent, respectively). Hence, as the curriculum changes, more and more primary schools will be exploring the above mentioned skills resulting in students coming through the secondary system having already experienced most of the current available technologies, and as teachers we will have to constantly upskill in the latest technologies in order to support and work alongside our students as they will become more knowledgeable than ourselves.



References:
Adams Becker, S., Freeman, A., Giesinger Hall, C., Cummins, M., and Yuhnke, B. (2016). NMC/CoSN Horizon Report: 2016 K-12 Edition. Austin, Texas: The New Media Consortium

Digital Technologies in School - 2014 Report, October 2014. PREPARED FOR 2020 Communications Trust. PREPARED BY Mark Johnson, Annita Wood, Pip Sutton

Digital technology to become part of the New Zealand Curriculum and Te Marautanga o Aotearoa

Trends Shaping Education 2016
http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/education/trends-shaping-education-2016_trends_edu-2016-en#page1



Evaluation at a Glance: Priority Learners in New Zealand Schools http://thehub.superu.govt.nz/project/evaluation-glance-priority-learners-new-zealand-schools

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